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Helpful tips for Beginners
Tank Requirments & Setup
For a community aquarium, a 4ft tank is about the minimun size, with the wider 70 or 90 gallon tank being preferable to the narrow 55 gallon. It is important for the spacing of their territories. Learn More...
In & External parasites
Cichlids like many other fish suffer from diseases like Fish Lice Argulus, Gill Worms Dactylogyrus, Velvet hole-in-the-head Disease Hexamita, Anchor Worm Lernia. Learn More...
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In order to breed Cichlids you need to make sure you frequently maintenance the tank be sure to have proper water conditions, good food, adequate tank space, and frequent water changes. Learn More...
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Types of Driftwood
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Different types of Driftwoods
Author: Susan A. Authement © 2008
Editor: Michael A. Lester
Malaysian driftwood
Malaysian driftwood is readily available in most LFS and online fish supply stores. It is high quality preseason driftwood that sinks right away when placed in the tank. It comes in many sizes and shapes but most are on the small size (1 foot or less) it tends to have a flat side and a "knobby" side. I find this to be one of the best available for quality but it is fairly expensive compared to other options. I paid $15.00 USD each for two small 1 foot pieces.

African Root
African root though rare and hard to find, real authentic pieces can be obtained. There are some places online that sell them for four to six dollars for one the size of about 4-6 inches. African root is great as make shift planters and usually has many twists and curves in each piece. To my knowledge it also acts as a type of filtration system and releases tannins into the water. Tannins are good for Black water fish like most South American species of Cichlidae, but are also great to use with cichlid species from Western Africa which are also known to live in river beds, puddles, and even rice patties with both driftwood and rocks being in their habitats.

Normal driftwood
There are two types of this commonly found at the fish store. The lone single piece and the multi pieced weighted centerpieces. The single lone pieces are usually cured and if not and they develop the white fuzz or leach large amounts of tannins that are not wanted boil as directed in this section. These pieces are usually so dry and light weight that they do not sink. You can leave them like this, just floating in place and they will usually sink on their own (depending on type of wood this can take days to weeks or months) the denser the wood the faster it sinks). If you do not want to wait for the wood to become waterlogged on its own there are two things you can do. You can take zip ties and secure the wood to a heavy rock and place it that way or you can get a piece of flat slate or other rock suitable for drilling (approx 1 inch thick ) and drill a hole in it . Drill a hole in the wood on the thickest part and anchor it to the slate with a non rusting screw (these can be obtained by asking your local hardware store for non rusting screws). By affixing the wood like this you can make your own dramatic centerpieces that are suitable for any display tank.

Grapevine
Grapevine is often found in the reptile/lizard/turtle sections. It comes in two forms, Sandblasted and not sand blasted. Both can be used but sandblasted is better because most or all of the bark is removed. Grape vine is very economical and is available in a wide range of sizes from very small to truly massive. This is a plus for people with very large six foot or larger tanks that want large driftwood displays. You can purchase the extra large sizes that are approx. 8 inches thick and 2-3 feet long. It must be noted though that these sizes are more difficult to boil as you must have a container large enough to accommodate the large size. Many people do the curing in the summer months where they can use outdoor gas fired turkey friars/seafood boilers. You can often take a number 3 galvanized pot found at farm supply stores to place the wood in and boil atop the friar/cooker. I found some wonderful shaped super large pieces for 25 dollars each and was very excited and brought it home only to find that it did not fit in my canning pot so could not be cured in that manner.

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